Wednesday, May 23, 2007

Hammerhead Shark Gives Virgin Birth - UPDATED

Via telegraph.co.uk -

Birds do it. Bees do it. Now it seems that sharks are the latest, and largest, creatures that are able to reproduce without having sex, a finding that could have important implications for conserving these endangered fish.

A female hammerhead shark has given birth without the help of a male, after genetic tests revealed that its baby shark had no paternal DNA.

An international team reports that the shark's "virgin birth" was down to an unusual method of reproduction known as "parthenogenesis", where an egg starts to divide without being fertilised.

This is the first scientific report of male free asexual reproduction in sharks.

...

Head of the Queen's team, Dr Paulo Prodöhl, said: "The findings were really surprising because as far as anyone knew, all sharks reproduced only sexually by a male and female mating, requiring the embryo to get DNA from both parents for full development, just like in mammals."

"The discovery that sharks can reproduce asexually by parthenogenesis now changes this paradigm, leaving mammals as the only major vertebrate (backboned creatures) group where this form of reproduction has not been seen."

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The baby didn't last long....It was killed within hours of its birth by a stingray in the same tank.

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