Behind the Internet Wheels of Steel - Recording Live From Somewhere - Mixing the Fresh Beats of Technology, Intelligence, Science & Security together with the occasional bass-heavy break of Humor.
"There is no security on this earth, there is only opportunity"
- General Douglas MacArthur (1880-1964)
Tuesday, January 31, 2006
Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 Beta 2 Released
It only works on Windows XP SP2 and some say it looks & feels alot like Firefox.
BetaNews.com has a write-up on the new public IE7.
Updated Security Tools - Ephedra Free
The changelog reports one change from v3.9999 -
- Added the '?' command to the runtime interaction system. It prints a list of accepted commands. Thanks to Andrew Lutomirski (luto(a)myrealbox.com) for the patch.
2) The password cracker known by all as John the Ripper was updated to v1.7 recently. Claims of significant performance increases are along improvements in the changelog.
3) The brute-force login hacker, Hydra, was updated to v5.2 on Jan 27th. It includes fixes for the SSH2 module and a new "VMWare-Auth" module. That should be interesting to test.
4) Cain & Abel was updated to v2.8.4 on Jan 19th as well. New features include:
- Rainbowcrack-Online client - The client has been developed in collaboration with Rainbowcrack-Online team. Cain can now interact with the outstanding power of this on-line cracking service based on RainbowTable technology. The service is not free and you need a valid account to use this feature, please check current rates on their site. The communication between Cain and the web site is SSL enabled to ensure privacy of transmitted information.
- Oracle Password Cracker (Dictionary and Brute-Force Attacks).
- Oracle Password Extractor via ODBC.
- MySQL Password Extractor via ODBC.
Monday, January 30, 2006
OS X for Intel 10.4.4 Leaked
Of course, 10.4.5 was released to developers recently but it was for the PowerPC chip only, I believe. I could be wrong however.
Apple was smart to get the hacking geeks on their side...but it is a paradox box. Hacking geeks that want Apple on intel will get it...TPM or not.
Nmap 3.9999 - Runtime Interaction Feature
Checking out the changelog, I found a very cool feature introduced in 3.98 BETA1. It is called "Runtime Interaction". Yep, the name basically sums it up. This feature was created by Paul Tarjan as part of the Google Summer of Code. But initially, it only worked in the Linux/Unix version of Nmap 3.98 BETA1.
Well, Nmap 3.999 added runtime interaction support to the Windows port as well. Thanks to patches from Andrew Lutomirski and Gisle Vanem.
Then Nmap 3.9999 (that is four nines) was released. It added several minor nmap-protocols and mac-prefixes file updates over 3.999 (that is three nines).
Pretty cool. The runtime interaction feature should come in handy during large network scans. Anyways, update your ports or go directly to the source and get Nmap 3.9999
Friday, January 27, 2006
Microsoft Will Remove BlackWorm AFTER D-Day
Sure, it really isn't Microsoft's job to clean worms off your computer - or is it?
Microsoft fully understands the worm at this point. They even wrote a full analysis of it. They call it a "Moderate" threat on their OneCare site as well.
Microsoft wants to make a move into the Anti-virus marketplace, right? Wouldn't this be a great chance to prove something to their possible customers?
Saving the data of thousands of people (perhaps tens of thousands) would be a good faith sign for a new comer in the AV world, would it not?
Microsoft cares about your security, seriously....as long as that caring can fall on the second Tuesday of the month (aka Black Tuesday).
Microsoft wants your money, they want your business but they can't release a tool a little early to save your data. However, normal people that just want to do good will spend all their free time protecting people they don't even know. In this case, that group was the BlackWorm Task Force.
Nice work Gadi and everyone that was involved in that underground effort.
Credit on the information dig goes to Fergie via the FunSec Mailing List.
Complacency – Still a Security Threat
One threat still remains – Complacency.
Complacency can be defined as the act of being content to a fault with one’s actions. In the information security world, it can be one of the hardest attack vectors to identify. Bleeding Snort does not have signatures on file to detect complacency and it will not show up in an event log report.
Complacency comes one from what some would call the weakest link in the security chain – people.
In simple terms, it is the difference in “doing everything you can to secure a network” and “thinking you already have”. Administrators aren’t perfect and therefore mistakes will be happen - c'est la vie. We are only human after all. But experts have warned about security complacency for years. However we never hear about the countermeasures.
I can only think of one – vigilance.
Always assume you have missed something, always watch for changes that were unexpected, stay on top of the news and emerging security threats, etc. Being vigilant should not control your every thought but it should be a layer in your thought process.
Recently, Bill Thompson over at BBC News cracked the hardened surface of this subject again in his “Mac user ‘too smug’ over security” article. He was quite surprised by the overall response of the Apple community.
Too many times, people feel they are more secure because they run _______.
It has always been my belief that a computer is only as secure as the person managing the box. Of course, all operating systems can be hardened beyond the default install. However, hardening servers should only be done by professionals that understand the workings of the system. If you don’t know what you are doing, you can easily harden yourself into an unscheduled DR situation. Anyone that works in the IT world knows managers don’t like unscheduled DR situations. =)
Moral of the Blog – Security is a very complex and fluid issue. Everyday, the security of a given system ebbs and flows as events on the internet unfold. Security isn’t filling in a checkbox on a requirement form or applying a single patch.
Staying vigilant is the only true countermeasure to security complacency.
Humor: Andy in Hyderabad, India
Any goes to Hyderabad and causes trouble - (9MB Windows Media Vid)
Hyderabad is seen as the second "Silicon Valley" of India, after Bangalore. Hyderabad has several software technology campuses with leading companies such as Infosys, Microsoft, CSC, Oracle, Wipro, Kanbay, GE, iGate, ValueLabs, ADP, Dell, Deloitte, HSBC, SumTotal, Intergraph, Analog Devices, IBM, Keane, Baan, , Tata Consultancy Services, Amazon and Google having established centers in the city.
I love Wikipedia.
Thanks go to MW for the link.
TGIF
Thursday, January 26, 2006
Intel Macs - Get One Now or Wait?
Here are some of the reasons to wait:
1) "Most applications that run in OS X Tiger are able to run on Intel hardware via an emulation layer called Rosetta, but there are a few exceptions, spelled out in Apple's Universal Binary Programming Guidelines"
Also check out MacFixIt.com
2) "Jobs demoed Photoshop at Macworld, but conceded that the application's performance is worse under Rosetta than the speeds offered by older PowerPC hardware."
This is to be expected has that move to the Intel Chipset. Apps will be redesigned to take advantage of the Intel code, but that will take time.
3) "Almost every version of Windows requires a BIOS to launch, and Apple's Intel Macs use Intel's new extensible-firmware interface (EFI) instead, which Windows XP doesn't support. Vista supposedly will, so it might be possible by the end of the year."
Dual-Booting with Windows XP and OS X is not currently possible. But in a non-official way, this may be open to some hackers before the public. There is a contest running right now. First person to provide the steps and pictures will get a prize. That prize is currently over 7000 dollars and likely to go higher.
Tuesday, January 24, 2006
"Cleaning the Air" in Court (Fun)
Fun stuff. Not only does it not clean the air it produces high level of ozone.In February 2002, Consumer Reports published a lengthy article reviewing 16
different air purifiers. It placed the Ionic Breeze Quadra model at the bottom of its rankings, saying the device produced "no measurable reduction in airborne particles."
Consumer Reports ran a second article on purifiers in October 2003. Once
again, Ionic Breeze ended up near the bottom of the magazine's rankings.
In May 2005, Consumer Reports reported new finings that the Ionic Breeze Quadra S1737 SNX and four competing devices emitted excessive amounts of ozone that could cause respiratory difficulty when operated close to the user.
Wednesday, January 18, 2006
The Fight for Internet Neutrality Principles
Network neutrality is a principle of internet regulation with particular relevance to the regulation of broadband. It suggests that (1) to maximize human welfare, information networks ought be as neutral as possible between various uses or applications, and (2) if necessary, government ought to intervene to promote or preserve the neutrality of the network. Underlying the theory of the benefits of network neutrality is a belief that a neutral network promotes Schumpterian, or evolutionary innovation of information technology.
Sounds good eh? Well not everyone likes the sound of it.
BellSouth has talked about plans for a while to charge service providers extra for premium network usage. For example, Yahoo could pay BellSouth to make Yahoo Mail load up faster than Google Mail, or Microsoft could pay BellSouth to make MSN Search give results faster than Google Search - you get the idea.
Many in the IT world feel this new plan is direct more toward VoIP but who knows for sure and how really want to wait and find out. Opponents of this new plan as a power grab attempt by the major telephone companies, since most of them passed up the idea of the internet in the beginning.
Right now there is a piece of legislation at the U.S house of Representatives that connects directly with this "network neutrality" issue. Google believe this new legislation needs to be modified to protect the idea of neutrality for the internet.
Jeff Pulver, the man behind the company that is now called Vonage, even called for a Google and others to start a BellSouth Boycott yesterday.
Blogs and media sources have exploded in a new round of pay-for-QOS stories.
Silicon Valley.com Blog
Techdirt.com
MSNBC.com
CNNMoney.com
In response to this round of media noise, three consumer groups repeated today calls for a U.S law to prevent broadband providers from blocking or slowing customer access to some internet content by saying the public wants government protection.
"If we're not careful, we'll miss signs that there are threats to openness that makes the Internet so great," said Michael J. Copps, a Democrat on the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC), speaking at the consumer groups' press conference. "The more concentrated that our [broadband] providers become, the more they have the ability, and possibly even the incentive, to act as Internet gatekeepers.
Google responded today with support for the neutrality principles in the NetworkingPipeline Blog.
Google's Barry Schnitt told Paul in an email: "Google is not discussing sharing of the costs of broadband networks with any carrier. We believe consumers are already paying to support broadband access to the Internet through subscription fees and, as a result, consumers should have the freedom to use this connection without limitations."
Tuesday, January 17, 2006
FSF Releases Draft of GPL v3
One of the more interesting provision focuses on GPL software in DRM software. It prevents GPL-licensed software from being used in DRM copy-protection software.
"We are trying to do what we can, in a limited way, to use the freedoms that our licence gives us to actively work against the spread of DRM restrictions," said Eben Moglen, an FSF board member and one of the authors of the draft.
This provision was most likely set into stone after Sebastian Porst discovered LPGL code from the LAME project, mpglib and VideoLAN in the F4I code used in Sony's XCP software.
Monday, January 16, 2006
When Breakfast Shacks and Wifi Clash
http://www.tmobiledoesntworkatstarbucks.org/
I have seen similar issues at my local starbucks, but it isn't every couple of mins.
New Security Tools - Now with Taurine!
1) Paros Proxy 3.2.9 - Great tool to track Web Application traffic and check web application integrity. It allows the user to not only monitor and capture all HTTP & HTTPS data passing between severs and client, but it also allow users to track and modify cookies and form fields data on the fly.
2) Metasploit Framework v3.0 Alpha 2 - The Metasploit Framework (MSF) is an advanced open-source platform for developing, testing, and using exploit code. This project initially started off as a portable network game and has evolved into a powerful tool for penetration testing, exploit development, and vulnerability research. Remember this is a Alpha release and should only be used for testing purposes.
Ok, so I made up the Taurine part. While dietary taurine can be found in shellfish and organ meats like liver, I enjoy the primary taurine source of ubergeeks - Redbull.
Saturday, January 14, 2006
Open Source WMF Patch for Windows 98SE
Microsoft has stated that they will only release really critical security patches for the Win9x platform until June 30 of this year.
But not everyone is happy about seeing this possible security risk before them. Open Source to the rescue. Inspired by Ilfak Guilfanov’s XP patch, Tom Walsh of the SecuriTeam blog has released his own open source WMF patch for Win9x Systems.
Nice work Tom.
Friday, January 13, 2006
The WMF Backdoor Debate
Steve Gibson of GRC believes it might be and attempts to produce evidence on this Security Now Website.
I will let the reader decide on their own...but not everyone in the world agrees with Steve Gibson. I personally believe he may need to shave some off the top a bit. However we may never know the truth about why and how the WMF vuln was allowed to exist for so long.
Right now there is a great debate happening on Full-Disclosure and FunSec. Newer post are on the bottom.
Perhaps we can chalk it up to the today being Friday the 13th and a Full Moon.
Tuesday, January 10, 2006
Beware of Some "Antispyware"
Stick to the popular and well-known products - Spysweeper, Counterspy, Ad-Aware, Microsoft Antispyware & SpyBot S&D.
Professionals also use more expert tools like HiJackThis. But due to damage that can be caused by this tools, only experienced people should go beyond the six stated above.
Dan Hubbard of Websense stated on the FunSec mailing list that they are tracking several of these fake antispyware programs at not just making you pay for nothing. Some are going a step beyond and planting keyloggers and traffic redirectors to steal credentials.
Patch Tuesday is Here
------------------------------
(KB908519) - MS06-002 - CVE-2006-0010
A vulnerability exists when viewing Embedded Web Fonts that could lead to remote code execution. Reported by eEye.
(KB902412) - MS06-003 - CVE-2006-0002
A vulnerability exists in TNEF messages that could allow remote code execution. Reported by John Heasman and Mark Litchfield of NGS Software.
The Spin Begins - Internet Explorer WMF DoS Vulnerability
"Lennart Wistrand here. I wanted to write a few lines about the public post made over the weekend about a new specially crafted WMF image that could potentially cause the application using the Windows Graphics Rendering Engine to crash. As it turns out, these crashes are not exploitable but are instead Windows performance issues that could cause some WMF applications to unexpectedly exit. These issues do not allow an attacker to run code or crash
the operating system. They may cause the WMF application to crash, in which case the user may restart the application and resume activity. We had previously identified these issues as part of our ongoing code maintenance and are evaluating them for inclusion in the next service pack for the affected products."
Wow. So now DoS is a performance issue. I rather Microsoft say "It isn't very dangerous yet, it isn't being exploited in the wild and we have more important issues to fix".
Important issues like:
EEYEB-20050505 - Remote Code Execution Vuln in IE and Outlook
EEYEB-20050627 - Remote Code Execution Vuln in Windows W2k-2003
EEYEB-20050801 - Remote Code Execution Vuln in Windows W2K-2003
EEYEB-20051017 - Remote Code Execution Vuln in IE and Media Player (metafile/media file??)
Let's not get into the DoS, Privilege Escalation, Security Bypass, System Access vulnerabilities listed for a wide range of Microsoft products on Secunia.
And those spoofing problems with IE that help phishers attack normal internet users.
Microsoft, you are doing better that is for sure, but the spin isn't needed. We are all adults here...
Monday, January 9, 2006
More WMF Woes for Microsoft - DOS Vulnerability - UPDATED
As far as the information on the ground, it looks more like a DOS vulnerability at this point, but code execution should never be ruled out. Microsoft should remember this lesson from the IE flaw discovered by Benjamin Tobias in March of 2005. Once thought just to be a DoS vulnerability, it turns out that it also allows execution of arbitrary code.
Right now, it would appear that the DOS applies to Windows 98, 2000-2003 and Vista. Fine tuning of this information will occur over time however.
Moral to the story, no threat is too small to examine and take into account.
Reminds me of our ever changing road system.
At first, there are five pretty small potholes in the road. DOT comes out and fixes the biggest one, which most likely causes the most complaints and the biggest headaches. But after a while, those four other holes, grow and cause just as much problems if not more than the original.
UPDATE - It has been barely an hour from my original post. Andrey Bayora posted the following information on the FD Security Mailing list. I have no tested this WMF files at this point. Just passing the new information.
Well here is the PoC for the 2 new WMf vulnerabilities discovered by cocoruder and is not covered by MS06-001.
You can download WMF images at -http://www.securityelf.org/files/WMF-DoS.rar
UPDATE x 2 - It would seem that the first WMF flaw took Microsoft by surprise. Kevin Kean, a director in Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC), said the following in this CNET article.
“"It is not a common buffer overflow," Kean said.”The software has a behavior that people can take advantage of. Obviously we did not intend it to be used in that way."
I was hoping Microsoft had learned that valuable lesson by now. Attackers and hackers use things all the time in a way they were not intended. This “Intending” issue is one of the core secure coding software problems.
Programmers always “intended” users to use correct data inputs and never “intend” to let the users input data over the limit of a buffer…but it happens. Part of the secure coding idea, is to look at your code and find the places were attackers could use the code in ways that were not “intended”.
On a positive node, this situation will remind Microsoft why it can not leave old code laying around. This new security push can only help in my mind. No pain, No gain.
Friday, January 6, 2006
Music DRM - Where are we now... UPDATED
The CD has been manufactured for usage in regular CD players, but might not play in the following players:
- Some CD players that have the capability of burning into an MP3 (such as portable players or car stereos)
- Some CD players that posses CD-R/RW functions.
- Blah, Blah, Blah.
Just look at the insert and you will quickly figure out that your freshly paid for CD will not play anything else a Generation 1 CD Player that has no other functions. Thank god for all these CD standards and new functions...right? Now we can't even listen to our music - which we just paid for.
Just so everyone knows, this huge list of stuff has done ZERO to stop internet trading. In this case, I saw the whole albums on BitTorrent sites almost 3 or 4 weeks before the CD was even released to stores.
So people can get it now or wait, pay and not be able to play it on their iPod, in their car or in their computer...umm...choices. =)
However in other more positive news, the EFF has sent an open letter to EMI records. In the letter published Wed, EFF urges EMI Music to publicly declare that it will not take legal action against computer security researchers who study copy-protected CDs released by record labels owned by EMI.
Basically the EFF believes that fans deserve to know whether EMI's copy-protected CDs are exposing their computers to security risks. After Sony attempted to sweep the whole XCP DRM rootkit story under the bed sheets, this sounds like a damn good idea - IMHO.
In late December, Sony BMG agreed settle to the class action over its XCP DRM rootkit. Mark Russinovich has a great blog about it as well.
One of the funny points in the agreement is that Sony BMG must provide the music on the CDs as unprotected MP3 files. Which is exactly the XCP DRM was created to stop. Ironic.
UPDATE - Paul Ferguson pointed me to a very interesting development in Sweden. A groups of students at the Viktoria Institude in Gothenburg has worked out a system of P2P music listening and sharing that runs on WiFi-enabled PDAs and allows users to actively recommend songs by pushing music to other users in the proximity. Wow.